Life Imitates Art: Island of Lost Souls and Animal-Human Embryos

island-of-lost-soulsI recently came across two items that made me give new attention to Island of Lost Souls (1932). The first was a commentary on the film that involved John Landis, Rick Baker, and Bob Burns. Their discussion makes for an interesting take on a neglected classic horror film. The second was a series of news items that circulated and reported on current scientific experiments where animal-human hybrid embryos have been created in the search for the cure of disease. See NPR’s reporting on this here. UPDATE: The Huffington Post has an interesting podcast discussing this in “The Island of Dr. Moreau for Real.” The idea of these hybrid experiments immediately brought to mind a line from Island of Lost Souls uttered by one of Dr. Moreau’s creatures played by Bela Lugosi:

Dr. Moreau:
Have you forgotten the house of pain?

Sayer of the Law:
You! You made us in the house of pain! You made us… things! Not men! Not beasts! Part man… part beast! Things!

It is frightening when life imitates art in this fashion. But it provides interested readers with an opportunity to watch Island of Lost Souls, available for free on YouTube.

Call for Papers: Kaiju and Pop Culture Anthology

Kaiju-Poster

Kaiju and Pop Culture Anthology

CFP deadline: July 1, 2016

Camille D. G. Mustachio
contact: kaijupopculture@gmail.com

Kaiju is a familiar trope in film and television that places giant monsters in direct conflict with fellow monsters and/or everyday citizens. While a larger-than-life creature that attacks Tokyo is likely the most familiar form of kaiju, additional iterations include apes, dragons, dinosaurs, and even robots. Kaiju as a genre has evolved along with cinema; technical developments no longer require men stomping around in rubber costumes as CGI enables bigger and more frightening monsters to haunt our screens. With a timeless kitsch quality, kaiju is solidly placed within our collective pop culture psyche. We seek to create an anthology of original essays that explores technical, thematic, mythological, cultural, and historical aspects of various kaiju.

Some potential topics may include:

*individual monsters including but not limited to Godzilla, Mothra, and Daimajin
*folklore
*regional kaiju
*parody
*fandom
*cosplay
*merchandise
*translation
*adaptation from page to screen
*American pop culture endurance
*nostalgia
*development of film, television, comics, and gaming

Send abstracts of 200 words to kaijupopculture@gmail.com no later than Friday, July 1, 2016. Final articles of 5,000-6,000 words are to be MLA formatted (8th edition) with American English styles and spellings. Refrain from using images from Toho films.

Satanic Art Exhibit

l-15-453-2007_galleAn exhibit from 2014 showed up today in my Google news feed from a Quartz piece called “Five hundred years of Satanic art” that draws attention to an

“exhibition at Stanford University’s Cantor Arts Center, ‘Sympathy for the Devil: Satan, Sin, and the Underworld,’ [that] traces Lucifer’s visual history, from his emergence in the Middle Ages as a horned, cloven-hoofed, foul-smelling, diabolical creature of the night to his denuded and largely ironic image today.”

The Quartz link above features images of some of the artwork on display, and the Stanford link above includes a description of the exhibit.

The Federalist.com and the Politics of Horror Fiction

federalistI was pleased to find an article at The Federalist online that takes horror seriously as a genre that interacts significantly with social and cultural issues, including the moral and religious. The essay is “Inside Our National Zombie Nightmare Lurks The Politics Of Horror Fiction” by Marc Fitch. The title is somewhat misleading in that it interacts with horror and the monstrous beyond zombies. Nevertheless, the piece is worth a read for an overview of the topic.

Paramount Copyright Battle: Legal Issues or Fan Fiction Surpasses Studio Efforts?

Fan cultures have existed for decades and have produced their own versions and variations of expression as they drew upon pre-existing genre fiction elements. Star Trek is perhaps one of the best examples of this. Fan fiction production went on without the concern of the entities that owned the material. It was largely seen as harmless expressions of fan devotion, and it no doubt helped keep the material alive and contributed to the ongoing financial income of those that owned the copyrights to the materials as fan fiction pointed toward merchandise that could be purchased from the copyright holders.

Things have changed. Technology has leveled the playing field between fans and Hollywood studios. Now crowdfunding on the Internet enables fans to raise large amounts of money for use in fan fiction production, and film making technology for special effects available for amateurs rivals that of multi-million dollar budgets for big name studios. This has come to a head with Paramount Studios suing the makers of Star Trek: Anaxar. As NEWSWEEK reported:

Axanar’s budget and boasts may have been too much for Paramount and CBS, and in December, the two companies sued Axanar Productions, claiming that its work “infringe[s] Plaintiffs’ works by using innumerable copyrighted elements of Star Trek, including its settings, characters, species, and themes.” The suit named the production company, studio head Alec Peters, and “Does 1-20,” an unnamed group that could expand to include personnel such as director Robert Meyer Burnett, an industry professional who had previously produced featurettes for CBS’ Star Trek Blu-ray releases.

I appreciate Paramount’s concerns over various copyright elements, but given the quality of the trailer for Axanar in contrast with J.J. Abrams’ franchise reboot, in my view the studio’s real fears are that this fan fiction effort has surpassed Paramount’s own production efforts.

Critical Exchanges on the Paranormal

chronicle-of-higher-edToday I came across an item that is a couple of years old, but it’s worth taking a look at. It involves an essay by Jeffrey Kripal, who has been interviewed here at TheoFantastique previously on two occasions, once on his book on the paranormal and the sacred, and the second time on his book on comics and the paranormal. Kripal wrote a piece at The Chronicle of Higher Education titled “Embracing the Unexplained, Part 2.” This essay responds in part to a critical piece that Jeffrey Coyne wrote for The New Republic in response to Kripal’s first essay, “Visions of the Impossible”, also written for the Chronicle. In his part of the critical exchange, Coyne accuses Kripal of being anti-science. In response, Kripal says that Coyne wrote a “materialist screed” that “effortlessly conflated science, rationalism, and materialism, as if there were no ways to be scientific and rational without adopting his own particular brand of antireligious materialism.” Kripal goes on to point out how Coyne has misrepresented what he wrote, and sought to cut off argument and dialogue between science and the humanities. For those interested in the paranormal and how it is discussed among academics, this is an interesting exchange.

CFP – From Infinity to the Abyss: Gods and Monsters in Science Fiction Film

CALL FOR PAPERS

An area of multiple panels for the 2016 Film & History Conference:

Gods and Heretics: Figures of Power and Subversion in Film and Television

October 26-October 30, 2016

The Milwaukee Hilton

Milwaukee, WI (USA)

DEADLINE for abstracts: June 1, 2016

AREA: From Infinity to the Abyss: Gods and Monsters in Science Fiction Film

Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space, reputedly said “I looked and looked but didn’t see God.” When Stanley Kubrick looked, he saw a cosmic star child. Ridley Scott found massive opportunities for capitalism to go awry. Whether capitalist entrepreneurs, monstrous aliens, colonial neo-gods, monsters from the id, or God waging war against communism, clearly the vacuum of space needs to be filled with a transcendent signifier.

This area welcomes proposals for 20-minute papers that focus on a broad range of depictions and interpretations of the monstrous, heretical, and divine in science fiction film. We encourage papers that examine how physical space relates to, alters or replaces religious space in modernity—from silent to postmillennial science fiction film. We welcome and encourage papers focused on the transcendental nature of human experiences in outer space from a wide range of moving picture types; animation to live action, films from different nations and cultures, independent films, as well as films and television programming produced by major studios.

Topics for papers might include, but are not limited to:

Imaginings of extra-terrestrial Hell, and/or outer space transcendent as Heaven
The 1950s space film and godless atheism
Post-humanist visions of human gods or radioactive demons
Geometrical extraterrestrials in futuristic films such as 2001: A Space Odyssey
Deep-space industrial production in 1980s science fiction film
Superhero gods from outer space
Nano- and biotech creations of sentient environments and their implications
Aliens as gods or heretics
The monstrous as transcendent in outer space
Capitalist and colonialist appropriation of terrestrial space, and beyond
The Nietzschean Superman and looking into the abyss in dystopian science fiction

Proposals for complete panels (three related presentations) are also welcome, but they must include an abstract and contact information, including an e-mail address, for each presenter. For updates and registration information about the upcoming meeting, see the Film & History website (www.filmandhistory.org).

Please e-mail your 200-word proposal by 1 June 2016 to the area chairs:

Wendy Sterba

College of St. Benedict/ John’s University

Brandon Chitwood

St. Paul College

wsterba@csbsju.edu

chitwood74@yahoo.com

CFP – Divine Horror: The Cinematic Battle Between the Sacred and the Supernatural

PROPOSAL DEADLINE EXTENDED: 3/15/16

Call for Contributors (Abstracts 3/15/16; Essays 8/15/16)

Divine Horror: The Cinematic Battle Between the Sacred and the Supernatural (under contract)

The struggle between good and evil is classic and as old as time; this struggle becomes iconic when one or both of the combatants is associated with the divine. From Rosemary’s Baby (1968) to Deliver Us From Evil (2014), horror films continually use religion to both inspire and combat fear, and to call into question or affirm the moral order. Churches provide sanctuary, clergy cast out evil, religious icons become weapons, holy ground serves as battleground, and angels war against demons. But all of these may be violated or perverted, and turned from their original purpose. When the sacred is corrupted, evil’s grip on the world is tightened—trust is betrayed, faith is perverted, hope is lost, and the boundaries between the living and the dead are violated—jeopardizing not only human existence, but the fate of the immortal soul.

This collection focuses on genre horror films in which religious entities —whether sacred or profane — play an active, material role in the story. The volume will explore the collision of the sacred and the supernatural, asking new, incisive questions about our constructions and manifestations of the war between the ultimate good and evil on screen, and the ways in which those portrayals trouble our ever-changing understandings of that opposition and its archetypes.

Divided into four thematic sections— Holy Terrors, Saints and Sacrilege, Hallowed Ground, and Warriors of the Cloth—the volume’s organization will highlight the diversity of ways in which horror and religion interact onscreen, as each challenges and reinforces the tenets of the other. While Catholicism is prominent in a number of these films, analyses of films dealing with other religious traditions are welcome and encouraged (Sam Raimi’s film The Possession, for example, features a Jewish dybbuk, while Daniel Stamm’s The Last Exorcism showcases evangelical Protestantism.)

We seek proposals for intelligent, accessible chapters that examine and critically analyze the intersection of the sacred (religion, clergy, angels, etc.) and the horror genre across a range of films and eras. Proposals for both topical essays and close readings of a single text are welcome. Previously unpublished work only, please.

Possible topics might include:

* Exorcism and demonic possession (The Exorcist, Deliver Us From Evil)
* Religious Visions of the Apocalypse (End of Days, Legion)
* The Anti-Christ (The Omen series, Devil’s Due)
* The Church as Monster (Witchfinder General, The Pit and the Pendulum)
* Warriors of God (Priest, Van Helsing)
* Flawed Heroes, Sacred Mission (John Carpenter’s Vampires, Constantine)
* Angels on Earth (the Prophecy series, Gabriel)
* Deals with the Devil (Angel Heart, Rosemary’s Baby, Needful Things)

Work on topics such as films about religious violence (Kingdom of Heaven, Joan of Arc) with no supernatural dimension; films about fallen angels (Dogma), Satan (The Devil and Daniel Webster), or the Apocalypse (Left Behind) outside the horror genre; and films in which the religious/supernatural elements are not “real” (or do not manifest themselves) in the context of the films are, unfortunately, outside the scope of this project.

Please send your 500-word abstract to both co-editors, Cindy Miller (cynthia_miller@emerson.edu) and Bow Van Riper (abvanriper@gmail.com).

Publication timetable:

March 15, 2016 – Deadline for Abstracts
March 20, 2016 – Notification of Acceptance Decisions
August 15, 2016 – Chapter Drafts Due
November 31, 2016 – Chapter Revisions Due
January 15, 2017 –Delivery to Publisher

Acceptance will be contingent upon the contributors’ ability to meet these deadlines, and to deliver professional-quality work. Contributors who do not submit their initial draft by the deadline without prior arrangement will, regrettably, be dropped from the project.

Titles of Interest – “The Undead on the Battlefield: Horrors of War”

51exg03ewJL._SX331_BO1,204,203,200_The Undead on the Battlefield: Horrors of War, edited by Cynthia J. Miller and Bowdoin Van Riper (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2015)

Battlefields have traditionally been considered places where the spirits of the dead linger, and popular culture brings those thoughts to life. Supernatural tales of war told in print, on screen, and in other media depict angels, demons, and legions of the undead fighting against—or alongside—human soldiers. Ghostly war ships and phantom aircraft carry on their never-to-be-completed missions, and the spirits—sometimes corpses—of dead soldiers return to confront the enemies who killed them, comrades who betrayed them, or leaders who sacrificed them.

In Horrors of War: The Undead on the Battlefield, Cynthia J. Miller and A. Bowdoin Van Riper have assembled essays that explore the meaning and significance of these tales. Among the questions that the volume seeks to answer are: How do supernatural stories engage with cultural attitudes toward war? In what ways do these stories reflect or challenge the popular memories of particular wars? How do they ask us to think again about battlefield heroism, military ethics, and the politics of sacrifice? Divided into four sections, chapters examine undead war stories in film (Carol for Another Christmas, The Devil’s Backbone), television (The Twilight Zone), literature (The Bloody Red Baron, Devils of D-Day), comics (Weird War Tales, The Haunted Tank), graphic novels (The War of the Trenches), and gaming (Call of Duty: World at War).

Featuring contributions from a diverse group of international scholars, these essays address such themes as monstrous enemies and enemies made monstrous, legacies and memories of war, and the war dead who refuse to rest. Drawing together stories from across wars, branches of service, and generations of soldiers—and featuring more than fifty illustrations—Horrors of War will be of interest to scholars of film, popular culture, military history, and cultural history.

Available from the publisher, or Amazon.com.

Rev. Robert Kirk and the study of elves and faeries

61tFbUFp1rL._SY344_BO1,204,203,200_Given my own background and research interests I am always intrigued to learn of others similar to myself, whether past or present. I recently learned of the Rev. Robert Kirk, an Episcopalian minister in Scotland in the 17th century. He pursued research on faeries, published as The Secret Commonwealth of Elves, Faun and Fairies,  that makes him of interest to those involved in folklore studies. Ancient Origins has a piece that examines Kirk’s interesting work.

Related posts:

Sabine Baring-Gould: Hymns and Werewolves

Dom Augustin Calmet: Biblical Scholar and Vampire Researcher

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